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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

A litany of woes

Meaning

A long, repetitive, and often tiresome list of complaints, troubles, or misfortunes.

Origin

The phrase's roots delve deep into ancient religious practice. A "litany" originates from the Greek "lite" meaning "supplication" or "earnest prayer," later becoming "litania" in Latin. It describes a form of Christian public prayer where the priest recites a series of petitions, and the congregation responds with fixed answers, creating a repetitive, often mournful rhythm of requests. This structure of endless, solemn enumeration eventually broke free of the chapel walls. When someone presents "a litany of woes," they are echoing this ancient supplicatory style, offering a long, tiresome, and often self-pitying recital of their troubles, transforming a sacred ritual into a lamentable inventory of misfortune.

Examples

  • After losing his job and his apartment, he recited a litany of woes to anyone who would listen.
  • The meeting quickly devolved into a litany of woes from various departments about budget cuts and understaffing.
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