A sacred cow
Meaning
Something or someone that is exempt from criticism, questioning, or change, often due to tradition, sentiment, or perceived inviolability.
Origin
The powerful image of 'a sacred cow' finds its roots in the profound religious reverence for cattle within Hinduism, particularly in India. For centuries, cows have been considered sacred animals, symbols of life, fertility, and sustenance, embodying the divine and deserving of absolute protection—they are literally inviolable. This concept entered the Western lexicon primarily during the 19th century, as British colonial encounters with Indian culture highlighted this distinctive practice. Western observers began using the term metaphorically to describe any custom, institution, or belief that, despite its potential flaws or inefficiencies, was fiercely protected from criticism or change, much like the revered cattle of India.
Examples
- The old accounting system, despite its inefficiencies, had become a sacred cow that no one dared to challenge.
- For many employees, the annual holiday bonus was a sacred cow that management knew better than to cut.