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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

A token gesture

Meaning

An action or statement that is symbolic and minimal, often done to show an intention without offering any real commitment or practical effect.

Origin

The word "token" has deep roots in Old English, originally meaning a sign, symbol, or mark. For centuries, a "token" could be a coin of small value, or a memento representing a larger connection. But it was in the 20th century that "token" truly acquired its cutting edge, evolving to describe something done in the smallest possible measure—a mere symbolic nod—often to avoid criticism or to feign compliance. This sharp new meaning, popularized in contexts of social and political change where minimal efforts were made to appear inclusive without genuine commitment, fused with "gesture" to birth "a token gesture," capturing the essence of an action that looks like progress but offers little real substance.

Examples

  • The company's donation of a few old computers was seen by many as a token gesture towards improving community relations.
  • His apology felt like a token gesture, as he continued the same disrespectful behavior shortly after.
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