Above board
Meaning
To be conducted in a legitimate, honest, and open manner without any deception.
Origin
The phrase "above board" likely comes from the world of 17th-century card games, where players would ensure their hands were visible "above the board"—that is, above the table—to demonstrate they weren't cheating. A player keeping their hands below the table could easily manipulate cards, stash extra aces, or switch out a bad hand for a better one, all hidden from plain sight. To be "above board" was to conduct the game openly, without deception, ensuring that every move was honest and clear for all to see. This simple act of transparency at the card table soon became a metaphor for integrity in all aspects of life, signifying actions that are honorable, legitimate, and beyond reproach.
Examples
- The company prides itself on always being above board in all its business dealings, ensuring full transparency with clients.
- He assured the committee that every step of the project had been thoroughly reviewed and was completely above board.