Wordxplr

The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Buzzkill

Meaning

A person or thing that spoils other people's enjoyment or enthusiasm.

Origin

The phrase "buzzkill" is a relatively modern American English colloquialism, bubbling up from the vibrant slang of the mid-20th century. It cleverly merges two distinct ideas: "buzz," which by the 1930s had already come to signify a feeling of exhilaration, excitement, or a pleasant high—whether from good company or a literal intoxicant—and "kill," meaning to stop or destroy. Thus, to "kill the buzz" was to extinguish that good feeling, that moment of elation. This evocative action of deflating a good mood or moment eventually became personified, with the agent or thing causing this deflation being dubbed a "buzzkill." It’s a direct, punchy term that immediately conveys the act of ruining someone's fun.

Examples

  • Please don't be such a buzzkill and complain about the music; let's just enjoy the party.
  • The unexpected rain on our picnic day was a real buzzkill, but we decided to play board games inside instead.
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