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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Exorbitant price

Meaning

An exorbitant price is one that is unreasonably high, far exceeding the true value or a fair market rate.

Origin

The word "exorbitant" traces its lineage back to the Latin "exorbitare," a vivid compound of "ex-" (meaning 'out of') and "orbita" (meaning 'track' or 'rut,' from which we get 'orbit'). Initially, in the late 14th century, it described something that strayed from its usual path, like a celestial body veering off course. But by the 15th and 16th centuries, English speakers began to apply this idea of deviation to earthly matters, particularly in legal and financial contexts. An "exorbitant" charge wasn't just high; it was a price that had gone wildly "out of its orbit," far beyond what was considered fair or reasonable. It was a cost that had truly lost its way.

Examples

  • The restaurant charged an exorbitant price for a small bottle of water, clearly taking advantage of its prime location.
  • Consumers complained about the exorbitant price of gasoline after the sudden supply shortage.
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