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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Filthy lucre

Meaning

Money or profit, especially when gained dishonestly, corruptly, or through immoral means.

Origin

The phrase "filthy lucre" is a direct translation from the King James Bible, appearing notably in Paul's First Epistle to Timothy (1 Timothy 3:3) and Titus (Titus 1:7). In these texts, it describes ill-gotten gain, condemning those who are "greedy of filthy lucre." The word "lucre" itself derives from the Latin lucrum, meaning profit or gain. When combined with "filthy," the phrase creates a potent condemnation of wealth acquired through corrupt, dishonest, or morally reprehensible methods, ensuring its place in the English lexicon as a vivid descriptor for money that taints its holder.

Examples

  • The investigative reporter exposed the massive amounts of filthy lucre accepted by the officials from the lobbying group.
  • He amassed a fortune, but everyone knew it was filthy lucre, earned by exploiting vulnerable workers and shady deals.
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