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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Hanky panky

Meaning

Hanky panky refers to mischievous, illicit, or secretive activity, often implying romantic or sexual escapades, or minor trickery.

Origin

The phrase "hanky panky" emerged in the 19th century, a whimsical creation of rhyming reduplication that playfully hints at naughtiness. While its exact etymology is shrouded in a bit of mystery, it's believed to have originated from a combination of playful sounds and a possible connection to earlier terms for trickery. Some theories suggest a link to words like "hoky-poky," which meant deception, or simply arose from a child-like, onomatopoeic imitation of quick, furtive actions. The "hanky" element might evoke a handkerchief, often used in parlor magic or as a subtle prop in flirtation, while "panky" adds a light, nonsensical rhythm. Regardless of its precise birth, the phrase quickly found its place as a euphemistic, yet clear, shorthand for secret romantic dalliances or minor, often harmless, illicit activities.

Examples

  • The neighbors suspected a bit of hanky panky was going on when they saw his car parked outside her house late at night.
  • The auditors were called in after the company treasurer was suspected of some hanky panky with the expense accounts.
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