Hold cards close to one's chest
Meaning
To keep one's plans, intentions, or knowledge secret and private.
Origin
The phrase originates from the intense world of card games, particularly poker, where players literally hold their hand of cards very close to their body, often against their chest, to prevent opponents from glimpsing them. This physical act is paramount to the game's strategy, as revealing even a single card could offer a crucial advantage to rivals. From the smoky parlors and high-stakes tables of the 19th century, this vivid visual metaphor seamlessly transitioned into everyday language, signifying the act of keeping one's intentions, plans, or secrets well-guarded, just as a shrewd card player protects their potential winning hand.
Examples
- She's been holding her cards close to her chest about the new project, so we're all waiting to see her next move.
- It's wise to hold your cards close to your chest during negotiations, revealing information only when necessary.