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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

It's not over until the fat lady sings

Meaning

A situation or competition is not decided or finished until the very final conclusion or event, often implying a dramatic ending.

Origin

This phrase draws its vivid imagery from the grand finale of a traditional opera, particularly those by Richard Wagner. These lengthy, epic performances often conclude with a powerful, climactic aria delivered by a large soprano, embodying characters like Brünnhilde, who symbolically closes the show. The final, powerful notes of her voice signal the unequivocal end of the entire production. The phrase gained significant traction and widespread use in American English during the 1970s, moving from the dramatic stage to everyday life as a reminder that a contest or situation is never truly decided until the very last, definitive act.

Examples

  • Don't give up on the project yet; we still have a chance to turn things around because it's not over until the fat lady sings.
  • Despite being down by two goals in the last five minutes, the coach reminded his team that it's not over until the fat lady sings, urging them to keep fighting.
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