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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Play someone for a fool

Meaning

To intentionally deceive or manipulate someone, treating them as if they are unintelligent or easily fooled.

Origin

The phrase's power comes from two vivid images: the theatrical 'play' and the figure of the 'fool.' To 'play' someone implies a deliberate act, a calculated performance where one person assumes a role to manipulate another. This theatrical sense, dating back centuries, combined with the 'fool'—a character from medieval courts and commedia dell'arte, often a jester whose purpose was to entertain through his apparent lack of wit, or simply a person easily duped—paints a stark picture. It suggests that one individual is consciously treating another as a character in their own carefully orchestrated drama, making them appear foolish to achieve a goal, like a puppeteer pulling strings. This intentional, calculated deception ensures the 'fool' remains oblivious, a pawn in a game designed entirely for their unwitting participation.

Examples

  • He pretended to be interested in her ideas, but she soon realized he was just playing her for a fool to get her to do his work.
  • Don't let them play you for a fool; demand clear answers and don't fall for their empty promises.
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