Poetic justice
Meaning
A situation in which someone experiences a fitting or ironic consequence for their actions, often negative, as if delivered by fate or karma.
Origin
The term "poetic justice" was first crystallized in the English language by the literary critic Thomas Rymer. In his 1678 work, The Tragedies of the Last Age Consider'd, Rymer passionately argued that dramatic plays, especially tragedies, should uphold a clear moral compass. He believed that good characters should always be rewarded, and evil ones inevitably punished, thus reflecting an ideal, morally ordered universe—even if real life often fell short. This wasn't merely about neat plotlines; it was a profound assertion about art's ethical responsibility, popularized further by figures like John Dryden, shaping how audiences expected villains to always get their just deserts, not by human law, but by the very design of the story itself.
Examples
- The dishonest politician, who had spent his career making empty promises, faced poetic justice when he lost the election by a single vote.
- After years of bullying others, the schoolyard tormentor received poetic justice when he tripped and fell into a puddle while trying to mock someone else.