Rite of passage
Meaning
A ceremony, ritual, or experience that marks a significant transition from one stage of life to another, often conferring a new social status.
Origin
The phrase "rite of passage" was first coined and extensively explored by French ethnographer Arnold van Gennep in his seminal 1909 work, "Les Rites de Passage." Van Gennep delved into the universal patterns of human societies, observing that across diverse cultures, ceremonies existed to mark critical transitions in an individual's life—from birth to death, childhood to adulthood, singlehood to marriage. He meticulously categorized these rituals into three distinct phases: separation from the old status, a liminal or transitional period, and finally, incorporation into the new status. While the rituals themselves were ancient, van Gennep gave us the elegant, precise language to understand and discuss these profound human experiences, embedding "rite of passage" firmly into both academic and everyday English.
Examples
- Graduating from college is often considered a major rite of passage for young adults.
- Many cultures have specific rites of passage to mark a child's transition into adulthood.