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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Upstaging someone

Meaning

To overshadow or outshine someone, especially in a public or performance setting, thereby diverting attention from them.

Origin

Imagine a 19th-century theatre stage, specifically one that slopes upwards from the audience—a 'raked' stage. An actor positioned at the very back, or 'upstage', held a powerful, albeit often manipulative, advantage. By standing upstage, they could compel other actors, who were closer to the audience, to turn their backs partially or entirely to face them during a scene. This physical maneuver was a calculated way to divert the audience's attention, literally making the downstage actor less visible and audible. This calculated act of theatrical dominance, forcing others into an awkward, less prominent position, quickly evolved from a stage direction into a vivid metaphor for anyone who overshadows or outshines another, drawing all eyes to themselves.

Examples

  • The opening act completely upstaged the headliner with their energetic and unexpected performance.
  • She was worried her elaborate dress might upstage the bride at the wedding.
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