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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

What's good for the goose is good for the gander

Meaning

Fairness demands that what applies to one person or situation should equally apply to another.

Origin

The wise old proverb, "what's good for the goose is good for the gander," took flight from the farmyards of medieval Britain. In a world where livestock were central to life, farmers observed their geese with keen eyes. A 'goose' was the common term for the female, while a 'gander' was her male counterpart. The phrase captures the undeniable logic that if a certain food, shelter, or care proves beneficial for the female goose, then it should, by all rights, be equally beneficial for the male gander. This simple, practical truth from animal husbandry became a powerful metaphor for human fairness, demanding that what applies to one person or group must apply equally to another. The proverb, recorded in collections by the 17th century, cemented its role as a universal plea for reciprocal justice, proving that even the humble farm animal could teach a profound lesson in equality.

Examples

  • My brother got to stay out late, so what's good for the goose is good for the gander, and I should too.
  • The company offered a bonus to the sales team, and the marketing department quickly argued that what's good for the goose is good for the gander.
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