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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

In rude health

Meaning

To be extremely robust, vigorous, and free from illness.

Origin

The phrase 'in rude health' draws on an older, less common meaning of 'rude' that has nothing to do with impoliteness. Stemming from the Latin 'rudis,' meaning 'raw,' 'unpolished,' or 'primitive,' 'rude' once described things in their natural, untamed, or vigorous state. Imagine a 'rude' landscape—wild and uncultivated—or a 'rude' strength, untamed and powerful. Thus, to be in 'rude health' meant possessing a robust, almost primal vitality, an unblemished, natural strength that was formidable and resistant to weakness. This powerful imagery of raw, unrefined vigor cemented the phrase as a lasting idiom for a truly formidable state of well-being.

Examples

  • Despite being over ninety, my grandmother is still in rude health, tending to her garden every day.
  • After a relaxing vacation, the CEO returned to work in rude health, ready to tackle new projects.
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